Tuesday, April 30, 2019

In Defense of Traditional Marriage By R. Anderson Essay

In Defense of Traditional Marriage By R. Anderson - try on ExampleAnderson in his article about traditional sexual unions argues that a marriage should still be viewed in the traditional sense of it being a reunion between a man and woman for the think of procreation as is indicated in the constitution (Anderson, 2013). His disceptation therefore dispels the gay activists attempts to have this wording changed in the formal documents simply because they have already been accorded the right to come up married. The article further ascertains that this comment of marriage has been in existence way before there was any evidence of same sex marriages and therefore can non be changed now. Furthermore, the moment the federal government testament change this definition it will mean that it will be on the road to changing other things as well and being cornered to pass on enforcement of other untraditional abridges in the marriage institution such as allowing polygamy and the likes. Anderson stands with his word that simply because the gays were allowed to get married in the states that they have does not allow them the power to demand a change of the traditional institutional definition of marriage (Anderson, 2013). They should be glad with what they have been accorded and remain silent on the issue and let traditions remain as they have always been.The melody by Anderson leans more towards deductive argumentation where he starts by stating the general rules and laws of marriages that have always been and moves to focusing on the sole aspect of procreation. This argument is based on only one major point and a few others that are not too strong to support the traditional marriages or even provide enough reason to bar the definition of marriage being changed in the constitution despite it being an age old definition whose changes will open up a Pandoras box of other issues related to modern marriages. The argument of

Monday, April 29, 2019

Vegetarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vegetarianism - Essay ExampleThese goals, alone or in combination, argon illustrative of factors that may chip in to or come as a result of the decision to utilize a vegetarian lifestyle. Further investigation can illuminate the mechanisms through which vegetarianism may benefit personal health, wolf rights, and the environment.The vegetarian diet is associated with several immediate health benefits for humans. For example, the fitness of the heart and lungs is paramount to a healthy lifestyle, and improvements in cardiovascular health have been noted following the adoption of a vegetarian routine. Research suggests that these benefits can be attributed to the dense of lipids and the normalization of blood pressure linked with vegetarianism, but it is possible that other aspects of the vegetarian diet also contribute to cardiovascular improvements (Ferdowsian & Barnard, 2009).Another generally positive result of vegetarianism that may lead to improved cardiovascular health is cargo loss. The loss of weight has many associated benefits and may be achieved (in the case of the vegetarian diet) largely because of the take down thermal intake of vegetarian diets (Sacks et al., 2009). Despite the reduction in calories, the study by Sacks and colleagues also implies that vegetarians experience a analogous amount of satiation from their diets as comp ared to traditional nourishment regimens, and are not likely to gormandize in response to the decrease. Vegetarian diets are also associated with prolonged health benefits.... Research suggests that these benefits can be attributed to the lowering of lipids and the normalization of blood pressure linked with vegetarianism, but it is possible that other aspects of the vegetarian diet also contribute to cardiovascular improvements (Ferdowsian & Barnard, 2009). Another generally positive result of vegetarianism that may lead to improved cardiovascular health is weight loss. The loss of weight has many associated be nefits, and may be achieved (in the case of the vegetarian diet) largely because of the lowered caloric intake of vegetarian diets (Sacks et al., 2009). Despite the reduction in calories, the study by Sacks and colleagues also implies that vegetarians experience a similar amount of satiation from their diets as compared to traditional nourishment regimens, and are not likely to overeat in response to the decrease. Vegetarian diets are also associated with prolonged health benefits, such as the sustainment of an optimal weight and a long-term decrease in the risk of developing certain cancers. The body requires a dispirited amount of various nutrients such as zinc and cobalt. These requirements are more broadly met through vegetarian diets, and these obtained micronutrients are connected with the maintenance of optimal weight as well as decreased risk for cancer. An augment in the consumption of carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin E, and folic acids (found in vegetarian diets) is also linked with reduced cancer risks, and vegetarians have a often lower rate of colorectal cancer when compared to people on other diets (Van Duijnhoven et al., 2009). The benefits of vegetarianism reach beyond the individual. The onward motion

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Collaborative design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Collaborative design - Essay ExampleThe intention of the current project is to revisit the strengths and capacities of XNL-enable X3D standard for the capture of engineering information, particularly those dealing with design. These include the structure of the product, the bill of materials, and the encoding and compartmentalization of the product.The term CAD means Computer-Aided Design .CAD softw atomic number 18 is used for drawing tools basically to explain the geometries which are used by the manufacturing portion, i.e. the CAM part of the program. It explains the path that helps directing the motion of a machine tool, to the machine in the exact shape drawn.A product is usually physical nevertheless, it arse also be metaphysical. It may serve as a strong determinant as far as our positioning in the cosmea is concerned. This can pilot us to be at an angle toward a social surroundings in product design (Slack 2006).Design is a form of expression which serves as the avenue wh ereby desires of the client or the market are made into a product that aims to satisfy these desires. Such product thus generates revenue. A cleverly designed and marketed product brings a company or designer to an iconic status. Thus, a wise investment in design results to a generous return on investment. In addition, it can also offer a unique stance in a highly competitive world (Slack 2006). The compass of design is substantial, covering graphic communications to integrated systems and then from information technology to urban environments. While globally it is described as the formation and development of all man-made products it is fundamentally perceived as a device for improving the quality of life (Taschen 2001).Designers are not futurologists however, they have to be in line with clearly identifying the relationships of the past, present and future as well as the prospective do of political, social, and emotional impacts of

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Marking dissertation proposla Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Telemarketing in the Hong Kong Insurance Industry - Essay ExampleDue to the market liberalization that was engulfing the insurance firmament in the region during the 1990s, many foreigners have ventured into insurance and the reinsurance business. It is imperative to note that many of the companies that moved into Hong Kong were mainly from the West, in particular from the UK as well as the United States of America. As it was expected, this created an environment within this market or sector that was largely characterized by heightened competition as presented by Clutterbuck. As a result, it became apparent that companies within this effort needed to explore other marketing modes if they were to remain in the business and competitively impact on it. Hence, it is against this backdrop that telemarketing should be construed as a feasible excerption to help in the option of market amongst the various players within this industry. Telemarketing is a form of reaching the would be clie nts by squall according to Rosenzweig, and Boone and David.Why is it important? Why is it the important topic to investigate from a theoretical and/or practical perspective? State how the dissertation will help your personal evolution objectives career development objectives your organizations objectives (where appropriate) and meet the Henley objectives.It is every business entitys drive to increase its profit earnings. To pass this, a business organization needs to conduct an exhaustive study of its surrounding environment and imbibe information on how operations are executed. On the other hand, the business environment is quite dynamic. In this regard, operating businesses, irrespective of their line of operation, need to take into account these aspects.

Friday, April 26, 2019

How have culture and ethnicity been politicised in South Africa Essay

How yield culture and ethnicity been politicised in South Africa - Essay ExampleThe nation attained internal self-independence in 1994 interest a successful fight against Apartheid.Since the end of the apartheid movement in 1994, South African politics has been majorly dominated by the ruling political party African National Congress (ANC). The ANC has been winning entirely the previous elections with 60 plus percentage. The lowest percentage of those coming in the last general election where ANC garnered 63% of the votes time the strongest opposition party known as the Democratic coalescency attained 18% of the votes.South Africa is among the virtually advanced states in Africa and the world over. However, the electorate that has been handling political matters has majorly been hinged on the race, the culture and the ethnic line from which the soulfulness originates. For starters, the blacks majorly dominate ANC the ruling party. The officials in charge of the party are bla cks. The blacks also control the different travel of the party majorly the ANC Youth League as well as the ANC Womens League. The South African positioning contrasts the nations where the ruling party tends to embrace all the races within the nation. In the United States, for example, president Barrack Obama, avail final term in office, is regarded as of African American origin.The Democratic Alliance, the major political party in South Africa, is mostly associated with citizens of white origin. Politics is said to be hinged on races because out of all the elections that have been carried out in South Africa, the blacks who form the highest population of voters, have not accorded the Democratic Alliance much support. In as much as the ANC has always promised them radical change in terms of development and failed to honor most of the pledges, the blacks have normally rallied behind the ANC with the Democratic Alliance receiving support from the swarthy people of various origins. Observers and stakeholders in various sectors have

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Movie 1408 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie 1408 - Essay ExampleIn his famous book on theory of Montage, The movie theater Sense, he elaborates this process of words turning into images through representations, quoting the poems of John Milton and Mayakovsky. Mayakovsky doesnt work in lines , he works in shots ( Word and Image --- The Film Sense sergei Eisenstein page 62-63 When a substantially read story ( or poem ) comes into light as visual images on the big quiz as a film, it tends to disappoint the to a higher place said readers of the story. For the images on the screen will never go with the images, the above said reader carries with in him/ her self, of the story. Stephan exponents style of writing is such that, he draws out the offense slowly. He never allows the reader to plunge head long into the horror. This style of writing, gives more(prenominal) space for the readers imagination and thus for the Cinematic Recreation within himself. Thus Stephan King remains a tough writer, for any film maker. Mo re over, laconic story is often considered to be the ideal literary embodiment for depicting horror. Many writers consider it difficult to maintain the feeling of horror in the reader, over hundreds or more pages, that a novel as a literary form demands. The issue gets multiplied when one tries to make a film out of a horror short story. One faces the risk of ending up with a movie with lots of good patches of horror, but overdraw up between with lots of dead spaces. It is the absence of such dead spaces that makes Film makers like Alfred Hitchcock and Claude Chabrol, the master of horror films.One technique used by the Swedish director Mikael Hafstrom, ( who made the film 1408,based on Stephan Kings short story by the same name ,in 2007 ) to over come the above said problems of cinematic recreation of the images of the short story, is to confine the space of action of the film to a mavin hotel room. This gives scope for concentration of the

Adult Crime, Adult Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Adult Crime, Adult Time - Essay Example different non-violent offenses include skipping classes, violating the curfew laws, and running away from home (Stahl). The US crime law requires the novel offenders who are to a lower place the age of 18 should be treated rather than be punished. I strongly support the composition that juvenile offenders should not be treated the way adult criminals are being punished. In logical argument with this, several reasons will be provided in order to strengthen this argument. Reasons behind the Argument There is a negative psychological impact associated with the idea of mixing the juvenile offenders with the adult prisoners. Several studies revealed that most children and upstart adolescents have not yet fully develop their critical thinking abilities. Since the adult offenders can good influence and affect the emotions, attitude and behavior of the juvenile offenders, the act of mixing the juvenile offenders with the adult offenders could so le(prenominal) worsen the situation. According to Siegel and Welsh, social issue related to racism and despair could lead to the development of juvenile delinquency (118). It means that the act of labeling a juvenile offender as a criminal offender could make the child accept the idea that he or she is a criminal.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Economic Environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

sparing Environment - Research Paper ExampleAir transport suffered a serious crisis in 2007, the entanglement is in bad condition and needs to restored. The shortages of energy supply may hold back brazil nut in terms of its economic growth (Datamonitor 2010). The administration is the main buyer in the sector, although some forms of public-private partnerships throw been established from 2006 (LAM 2010). The sector is characterised with consolidation and large players, and it has seen an entry of foreign investments in past couple of years. The industry reflects a stable and health growth and opens many opportunities for external players as the business environment in Brazil is improving. At 58th position in the Global Competiveness Report (WEM 2010), Brazil is relatively stable, a firmness of purpose of its two decade long fight for macroeconomic stability, economical restructuring and reducing income inequality. Methodology The further synopsis of the business environment i s made through the use of the PESTEL forces which provide more insight into the challenges faced by the infrastructure sector of the plait industry. ... the quality of Brazilian institutions according to the Global Competitiveness Report (WEM 2010) is bad assessed at 93rd position reflecting limited trust into the politicians, the political stability of the regime in the past decade, in particular the stability of the Brazils institutions, favours the growing economic development of the country (Lynn and Tang 2010156). frugal environment Slightly affected by the global financial downturn, Brazils economy recovered fast with judge annual GDP growth on 4-5% annually as in the pre-crisis period (Latin American reminder 20106, IMF 201059). Brazil managed to weather the global crisis due to its small credit markets, a diversified economy, large home(prenominal) sector and a fiscally responsible administration (Lynn and Tang 2010156). Other contributing factors were the high true p rices of the commodity exports and the large private and public investments which continue to increase. In 2010 it is expected that the GDP will funk to the pre-crisis 5,5%, led by a strong private consumption and investment (IMF 201059). The infrastructure segment of the construction industry across Brazil will benefit from large-scale corporate and public investment (Datamonitor 2010, 2010a). The political stability in combination with the macro stability and the relatively low public debt (48% of GDP and 84th be in GCR (WEM 2010)) favour an increase in the public investments in infrastructure. However, high levels of burecruacy slow down the vehemence of these investments (Economic Freedom Report 201040). It is expected that the activities in the infrastructure development will intensify in the sideline period due to the scheduled 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics. As a result the Brazilian government has announced that

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Decision making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Decision making - identification Example2. You are on the team which was assigned to make the decision about whether or non to stop current production and fill the rush job order which has have intercourse in. The team is before long leaning toward telling the big customer who desires the rush order that the company will be unable to fill the job. Your role on the team is to stimulate dialectical inquiry. What will you point out to the team as you fulfill this role? Remember that your job is to force group members to think outside the box and scent at new ways to analyze the problem.-- In the spirit of lgical argumentation, I would encourage the team to savor at the possible pitfalls of shifting production at this crucial point in time. Would it be outlay the trouble on their end as prinary workers, to complete the requirements for the shift in production. What kind of problems will the greathearted scale client face if we were to shift production mid-stream? Then, I would ask them to consider if they would actually be able to meet the deadline set by the big client for their order even if we suddenly throw directions with the machines .3. What would be your decision if you, alone, were presented with the dilemma? How would you come up with a decision? Are there questions you would want to ask before making a final decision? If so, what are those questions?--If it were all left up to me, I would turn down the mid sized order order or at to the lowest degree try to delay its completion until after my regular run has met its required number of orders. I would come to this decision after asking myself the

Monday, April 22, 2019

Electromagnetic Waves Principles Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Electromagnetic Waves Principles - Assignment role modelThe waves ar unremarkably emitted and absorbed by charged particles. This is exactly how the radio waves are usually contagious in wireless communication. The waves have got both the magnetic as well as the electric plain stitch oscillating perpendicularly to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Radio waves are usually in the range of 10 kHz to 100 GHz. The smaller ranges of the radio waves are usually used in the deep space telecommunication. However, the frequence as well as the wavelength of a propagated electromagnetic wave depends on its source.The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all the types of the electromagnetic radiation. Radiation is the type of energy that travels plot of ground spreading out as it goes. Some electromagnetic spectrum is invisible to the naked eye. However, they all have the properties of frequency and wavelength. The frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum is defined as the number of cycles of a wave that passes a particular pose in one second. It is measured in Hertz. On the other hand, the wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum is defined as the outer space from the peak of a particular wave to the next one. It is measured in meters. The two attributes are until now inversely proportional to each other. The longer the wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum is, the smaller the frequency of the spectrum and vice versa. However, the shorter the wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum, the more(prenominal) energetic is the light.The frequency and wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum are related in a precise mathematical formula. The wavelength is normally verbalized by the Greek letter lambda (). On the other hand, the frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum is usually expressed as nu (). Their relationship is therefore expressed asa.) Radio frequency is the rate of oscillation of waves between the range s of 3 kHz to 300GHz. Very low

Sunday, April 21, 2019

A historical approach to The Guest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A historical set out to The Guest - Essay ExampleThe storys rich historical derivation makes it ideal for an examen through the lenses of historical criticism, as such, one can examine the occurrences themes and stylistic and the impacts of the larger historical backcloth both within and without the text.Concisely, the story revolves around three major characters are Daru, Baducci the gendarme and the Arab prisoner. Daru is a schoolteacher stationed in the desert school where the gendarme brings the Arab who has been accused of murder. Daru receives them hospitably and makes them tea in the schoolroom he unties the prisoners hands and makes both of the as comfortable as he could with his limited facilities. That he takes off the ropes dorsum the prisoner, connotes the shame felt by colonialist for treating their subjects as if they were less than human (Just 904). Daru is told that the French suspect an uprising, he should forfeit the prisoner to the town so that the gendarme ca n return and prepare in case it materializes the schoolteacher unless turns down the task of delivering the prisoner. Balducci tells him it is an orderfrom the authorities but Daru insists that he will not comply he does not stop him from leaving the prisoner there and even signs a document to attest to the fact. Daru accommodates the prisoner for the night, the future(a) morning, despite his insistence that he would not take him to the authorities he leads him in the direction of the town. halfway there, he stops at a crossroads and tells him he can choose to deliver himself to the natural law or he can escape. He gives the prisoner food and money and leaves him to make up his mind. He heads back to the school where ironically, someone has written on the board that he would pay for the delivering their brother. Here, Camus uses spectacular irony to bring out the absurdity of the situation in which Daru finds himself because had Author of the threat known

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Johann Sebastian bach - Essay exemplificationHe developed his organs skills after graduating from the in school in 1702 and getting employed as an organist at a church in Arnstad in the year 1703. Johann made a visit to discover to organ music in a church in Lubeck and here he was deeply influenced by the organ music which prompted him to start composing preludes to hymns. Hence most of his compositions after his trip were religious. During the years 1708-1710, Bach received a lot of acclaim for his organ compositions not only from the general public scarcely also from the royalty. I believe that Bachs music is very soothing and relaxing and has a certain touch of spirituality in it. I really like the music because it has a with child(p) feel and touches the heart of the listeners. Even his non religious music is very unique and never fails to provide entertainment. During the lowest years of his life, he became blind while his health continuously deteriorated. The great compose r passed away on twenty-eighth July 1750, but his music is still alive and continues to enchant its listeners. Works Cited Wolff, Christoph. Johann Sebastian Bach The Learned Musician. New york W. W. Norton & Company, 2001. Print.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Explain the principle behind the concept of ''General Average''. What Assignment

Explain the principle behind the concept of General Average. What are the essential elements of the York-Antwerp Rules that define a General Average displace - Assignment ExampleIn 1864 the York Rules were developed and this was followed with the Antwerp York Rules of 1877. The York Antwerp Rules were the first gear codification of the General Average. The elements of the York Antwerp Rules include a mutual danger, voluntary jettison and effort to save must be successful. General Average has many applications including in marine insurance. Current issues with regard to the application of the General average relate to Piracy. The bone of contention is whether superior common average can be applied in a case of piracy. There exist guidelines that categorically state a situation in which piracy can be covered by the general average.According to Tetley (2000), the principle of GA (General Average) dates to as far back as 3000 stratums ago. The Rhodian legal philosophy that was in existence at around this time embodied the principle of general advantage. The principle read in part that in an effort to make a ship to be light, merchandise may be thrown overboard. It goes ahead to state that, that which has been sacrificed (given) for the benefit of all, then, it shall be restored by the contributions of every one. Currently, a record of the Rhodian law is inexistent. The Roman Law is the only source that captures the Rhodian law. The Roman law was captured, expanded and repeated in the Roles of Oleron.The first English decision that has been recorded in reference to the principle of general average was in the year 1799. The first American decision was in 1798 (Tetley, 2000). This was a ocean law concept both in practice and in origin and it had a very restricted application. With time, the evolution of commerce led to the do of general average as a form of marine insurance. There was sharing of losses and risks during maritime ventures. The cargo owner had a right to claim for losses. The ship owner was also allowed to make claims for requital for the losses that could not be attributed to his fault. The parties made so many

Supply Chain Management in Tehindo Tea Manufacturing Company Case Study

Supply Chain Management in Tehindo Tea Manufacturing ships caller-out - Case Study ExampleThe company has implemented a vertical integration model where a company within the Tehindo Corporate Organization supplies tea leaves, one of the main raw materials of producing their products especially the batty tea. The company has big parts of land, which they grow tea thus supplying over eleven change centers with various sales offices in Indonesia. Integrating the suppliers actions on its own has become impossible by several companies given the need for the company to minimize inventories and be able to deliver customers demands on time. This has been very helpful to the company since they have been able to concentrate more on the production and statistical distribution sections of the company. The other responsibility of the manufacturers is ensuring that the products are safe at the design stage, where they can eliminate the hazards and any effectiveness misuse in this stage. On t he other hand, the manufacturer receives the raw materials from the suppliers and produces goods as per the market segment and those products that give satisfy the consumer needs. In addition, the manufacturers sometimes when they sell their goods direct to the consumers that they tend to control the prices of their products. The manufacturer also receives reading from the distributors, wholesalers, and retailers about the products sales thus it becomes helpful in forecasting or making a stopping point of which product to invest more.The company has implemented a vertical integration model where a company within the Tehindo Corporate Organization supplies tea leaves

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Organization and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization and charge - Essay ExampleThis paper comp atomic number 18s two organizations in terms of their approaches to three aspects of organizational theories. The comparison pull up stakes be based on their approach to teamwork and teamworking, organizational structure and design, and organizational culture. Comparison of approaches to teamwork and teamworking Public and secluded organizations have been similar in embracing the different organization theories. According to Robbins & Judge, (2010, p. 23) organizations have embraced the scientific focusing theory by trying to apply all the eleven principles of scientific management. Biogenic plc divides tasks and assigns workers that have skills in performing the specific task only. The organization emphasizes on assigning different tasks to workers according to their best great power and academic credentials. This can be referred to as division and specialization of labor. Its the most common principle of management. Apply ing division and specialization of labor has been facilitated by the availability of know conductge and skills among the workers. This has enabled organizations to assign tasks to workers according to their skills and abilities. The bureaucracy theory developed by Max Weber is also applied in managing both public and mysterious organizations. All the hierarchies are involved in decision making thus it takes a long eon to approve an action. This is the case of Biogenic plc where teams are designed on the basis of their position in the power structure of management. The administrative theory as developed by Henry Fayol emphasizing the importance of the functions of management including planning, organizing, controlling, organize and commanding. Public and private organizations apply the functions of management in their daily operations. These organizations are structured around the cinque functions of management. The application of the principles of management has been promoted by the close relationship among the functions of management. However, Sleepeasy has little application of the five principles of management which has led to the company lacking a team. Employees are hired on the basis of part-time and there are formal processes that make it difficult for managers to fulfill the principles of management. Comparison of organizational structure and design In an organization, workers are the most important between the system and workers. Classical organizational theories were centered on tasks rather than the serviceman aspect of workers. Workers were viewed as parts of a machine that played a significant role in the belt alongning of the business. All the organizational theories aimed at finding the best way of managing resources especially human resources in order to improve their efficiency and effectiveness in the production process of the organization. The organization is in itself run by workers who operate machines or work manually.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Industrial Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Industrial Relations - raise ExampleOn the example of relevant studies and researches, a special attention is paid to the influence of globalisation in LDCs manufacturing sector. 1. Introduction The modern phenomenon of globalization is a wide-spread issue for the discussion in numerous researches and studies. It cannot be denied that various dynamic phenomena are correlated with this background. The limits of divergent nations are blurred and it is appropriate to focus on specific criteria for development of different employment patterns, which differ from the wizards, which existed previously. Actually, there are many different aspects of globalization and we will further focus on sparing globalization. With respect to it, we found it necessary to define the phenomenon of economic globalization Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of homo economies as a result of the increment scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of intern ationalistic capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies. It reflects the continuing blowup and mutual integration of securities industry frontiers, and is an irreversible trend for the economic development in the whole world at the turn of the millennium1 It can be surely claimed that the development of technologies and flow of international capital crossways different countries enable foreign markets to create a great number of new jobs. Employment goes at a full pace, but very often this crop evokes numerous different reactions of the society. On the one hand, globalization has been gradually increasing in the world of economy and different changes happened to foster the processes of globalization. 2. Economic globalisation Pros and Cons in the Manufacturing Industry of LDCs Let us focus on the economic globalization and its impact on less developed countries (LDCs). In this case we will see the following picture tariff barriers for international trade became much low er and there is a coming process of a high-speed market development in the world. The world trade, goods and products are on the way of their constant expansion and development. As a result, the cost of transportation and communication around the world are expanding the laws of international regulations. Consequently, conditions of employment for the employees in different fields should be correlated with the options of investments and a free financial flaw. It was found out by lee(prenominal) (1996) that thereisasignificantcurrentofapprehension overtheimplicationsofglobalizationforemploymentandincomeinequality.Onthefaceofitthisis knockouttoreconcilewihthevoluntaryshifttowardsa moreopenworldeconomyin classlesssocieties,whicharealsotheonly countrieswheretheapprehensionisvoiced2. Moreover, LDCs have many opportunities to follow credit process line of the government and the global society to improve their production. Less developed firms are encouraged and support internationally. The re are many winners in employment nowadays, but there are many losers as well. Globalization often leads to job losses, but at the same time it can create a number of interesting and prospective jobs. There are different patterns of global trade and employment times is on the prospective edge of having many opportunities for development. Economicglobalizationhas always intensified changes of employment patterns. This resulted

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Investment Strategies Order Number Essay Example for Free

Investment Strategies Order Number EssayThere argon many methods an investor can persona to determine if a stock is a good buy or not. Three indicators often employ to assess the take chances of a certification are beta, of import and the Sharpe ratio. One of the most popular bank bills of insecurity associated with a security is its beta. beta is a measure of a stocks volatility in relation to the commercialize as a whole. The market is given a beta of 1. 0 and item-by-item stocks are ranked according to how much they deviate from the markets beta. Stocks with a beta of less(prenominal) than 1. 0 are considered less volatile than the market and, therefore, pose less risk.Stocks that have betas high than 1. 0 are considered more volatile than the market and, therefore, pose more risk. All things being equal, an investor would expect to decide higher retrieves on a stock with a beta higher than the market than one with a beta lower than the market. (1) Beta is also a key component for the capital asset price model (CAPM). The original CAPM defined risk in terms of volatility, as measured by a stocks beta coefficient. The formula is Kc = Rf + beta Km Rf) where Kc is the risk-adjusted deductive reasoning rate (also known as the cost of capital)Rf is the rate of a risk free investiture, i. e. ten-year treasury bill Km is the return rate of a market benchmark, much(prenominal) as the SP 500 Kc is the expected rate of return you would require before you would be interested in a fussy stock at a particular price. The CAPM expresses the amount of risk a particular stock has and gives an investor an root of the expected returns he should expect given a certain level of risk. The more risky a stock is the higher the level of returns an investor would expect for that particular stock. (2)A stocks alpha is a mathematical estimate of the amount of return expected from a stocks inherent set, much(prenominal) as the rate of growth of in earnings per share, management strengths or other factors, as strange to general market conditions. Stocks with an alpha greater than 1. 0 can be expected to revealperform the market regardless of what happens to the market as a whole. (3) The Sharpe ratio helps investors determine the best possible proportion of securities to enjoyment in a portfolio that can also include cash. The formula for the Sharpe ratio is S(x) = (Rx Rf) / StdDev(x) where x is some coronationRx is the average annual rate of return of x Rf is the best possible rate of return of a risk free security (i. e. cash) StdDev is the standard deviation of Rx The Sharpe ratio is a direct measure of reward-to-risk. In other words, the Sharpe ratio is routined to characterize how well the return of an asset compensates the investor for the risk taken. (4) Although beta, alpha and the Sharpe ratio are useful for an investor to gauge the risk of a security or portfolio of securities there are also other methods an investor can u se to determine whether a security is a good investment or not.The two most common methods used to determine the investment potential of a security are fundamental digest and technical summary. Fundamental analysis is the process of looking at a business from its fiscal statements. This type of analysis typically looks at various ratios of the business to determine its financial health. The goal of fundamental analysis is determine the current worth of a stock and how the market values the stock. (5) Probably the most two important factors looked at in fundamental analysis are a companys earnings and revenue growth.Investors like to see earnings and revenue increasing by at to the lowest degree 25% for each of the last three quarters and year-to-date. Return on justice (ROE) is also a major fundamental factor. ROE reveals how much profit a company acquire in comparison to the total amount of shareholder equity found on the balance sheet. (6) The higher a companys ROE compared t o its industry the better. Investors typically look for an ROE of at least 17%. Technical analysis is a method of evaluating stocks by relying on the assumption that market data, such as charts of price, volume and open interest can help predict future market trends.(7) Investors victimization technical analysis typically look for trends in chart data and use a mixed bag of technical indicators, such as moving averages, Bollinger bands, fast and slow stochastics, MACD, and RSI to determine the right buy denominate for a stock. More sophisticated investors use a combination of fundamental analysis and technical analysis to determine whether a stock is a good buy or not. They use fundamental analysis to make sure a company is healthy from a financial standpoint and is a attraction in its industry.Once determining a stock is healthy from a fundamental standpoint, these investors will use technical analysis to determine the correct buy point for a stock. A stocks chart will show the investor how the stock is actually performing in the market and whether it is rising out of a good base or is overbought based on how far its current price is from its 50 day moving average. If a stocks price is 30% or more to a higher place its 50 day moving average, the risk that it will fall into a correction is greater. References (1) http//www. investopedia. com/articles/stocks/04/113004.asp Beta Know the Risk (2) http//www. moneychimp. com/articles/valuation/capm. htm CAPM Calculator (3) http//www. allbusiness. com/glossaries/alpha/4943389-1. html Business Definition for Alpha (4) http//www. moneychimp. com/articles/risk/sharpe_ratio. htm The Sharpe Ratio (5) http//stocks. about. com/od/evaluatingstocks/a/Fundanatools1. htm Tools of Fundamental Analysis (6) http//beginnersinvest. about. com/cs/investinglessons/l/blreturnequity. htm Return on fairness (ROE) (7) http//www. investorwords. com/4925/technical_analysis. html Technical Analysis

Monday, April 15, 2019

The Romantic Movement Essay Example for Free

The Romantic Movement Essaybloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein was written at the succession of the Romantic Movement characterized by innovation (rather than traditionalism), spontaneity (Shelley was brought up in Geneva where freedom of expression was important), an idealisation of nature and the belief of living in an age of raw beginnings and high possibilities. All of these characteristics are found early on in the sweet in Waltons letters, the breakthrough of the North Pole organism the innovation and new beginning. In this novel, the Romanticism signifi merchantmantly complements the Gothic genre. Robert Walton is a Romantic, with a thirst to express his intense imaginings and daydreams to companion. His dreams of exploration were first of all inspired by poems and stories and childish fantasies at a young age. As Walton prepares for his journey to the North Pole, the beauty of nature in St. Petersburg seem to him a hint of how the new world will look when he gets the re. His excitement is heightened by the brisk and charming world approximately him. However, his beautiful surroundings are also very perilous, and end up being the reason he has to return.Walton describes Frankenstein as completely broken-down by grief, but still able to valuate the natural beauty of the world around him, which seems remarkable. A man destroyed by sorrow can still look up at the night sky and feel some sense of relief, happiness, or awe at the fabulous beauty that surrounds him Even broken in spirit as he is, no one can feel more deeply than he does the beauties of nature. The starry sky, the sea, and every flock afforded by these wonderful regions, seems still to have the power of elevating his soul. This appreciation of beauty in a novel so filled with brutality seems an odd contrast, but is elementary for the distinct natural settings that we will coiffe across in the novel, all(prenominal) corresponding to the emotions of the characters involved. The Nort h Pole is a suitably cold, desolate and dislocated setting for the meeting of Walton, Victor and the daemon. bloody shame Shelley also had very liberal religious views. At the time she wrote Frankenstein, Catholicism was very oppressing and she was very against it.In his letters, Walton wishes to discover things that will benefit mankind. We later find out he shares this godlike ambition with Frankenstein. Shelley uses biblical language to emphasise this Heaven shower down blessings on you. He will be like a celestial spirit that has a halo around him. elevates me to heaven. Walton seems to be playing God or somebody of high divinity by generously full-grown out heavenly phrases. This is quite foreboding, as the oppressiveness in the historical context also suggests that all is not well.This is backed up by Walton acting against his fathers dying injunction not to embark in a seafaring life. This is not a very divine thing to do. This is an underlying depicted object at this early stage in the novel, but as Victor confesses his story of playing God, we realise that this piece of music mutely prepares us for the taradiddle that is about to unfold. The desire to find out the unknown and to be the first to discover the unseen is a tragic flaw of both Walton and the Victor Frankenstein, and from the very first letter, the theme of glory is heavily established.Walton states I preferred glory. Of course there are only a make few who have achieved this timeless goal, yet those who pursue it are encouraged by the immortality and recognition awarded to the victorious. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a literary rumination of the quest for glory, Waltons discovery of the North Pole being the backdrop for the tale of the title characters pursuit of the knowledge of life.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Capitalism and World Countries Essay Example for Free

Capitalism and ground Countries EssayThird populace countries were seeking ways of making their erms of trade favorable and maximize its benefits from its interlocking in international trade. NIEO aimed at overhauling international political and economic allege so as to tame the adverse effects of third instauration involvement in international trade. NIEO was simply seeking a reversal of the orbicular trading practices institutionalized by the Bretton Woods system.The term was derived from the declaration for the establishment of a New International scotch Order adopted by the United Nations general assembly in 1974. It happened in spite of appearance the framework of North-South dialogue. It is very important from the onset to really excruciate what the New International Economic Order really is and its ramifications especially to the third world in the current global economic order. earlier NIEO connotes policy directives adopted by the 6-77 with a view of stemming out the wests hegemonic influence in the global economic pecking order.The inspiration behind the NIEO female genitalia be traced to the came with the Bandung plan where optimism from the newly independent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America were feeling for ways of reforming the global trading and political system. The main aim was to find a framework within which the third world would find the solutions to their problems of underdevelopment within the ideologue of interdependence imposed by the world economy.The crux of this essay is to make an inference whether economic parity between the west and third world countries is assertable in the global capitalist system. The begging question has always been whether the world would move towards a more than poly-centric economic balance of power or whether it would be locked indefinitely in the cocoon of mono-centrism, with USA as the axis of the estern capitalist camp in their bid to maintain the status quo as pertains to the resources often with wretched financial remuneration.But as the third world were as passionate as ever virtually coming up with a new world order the west coalesced behind the so called Washington consensus and met the pro-third world movement with equal passion and desire to maintain the status quo. NIEO was an order that aimed at achieving the following project that third world countries were able to benefit from extraction of third world resources. Ensure that there was adequate capital flow from the centre to he periphery coupled with infusion of efficacious and cost effective technologies in the third world countries. ? Rally for a reform of the global order and correct the mistakes arising from the Bretton woods order and institutions . Ensure that the third world got fairer terms of trade in the global trading system, together with reasonable value for exports to the periphery. Enhance the strength of regional organizations within the third world like the EAC, COMESA and others in Asia and Latin America, this was aimed at increasing the volume of trade within the third world and improve general conomic and technology transfer engagements within the third world.And also enhance the third worlds mature to set up regional marketing and producer organizations. NIEO also aimed at controlling the activities of Multi National Corporations, their activities and their roles as agents of transfer for ecology and capital to third world states. After a detailed study of the objectives of NIEO we can then begin the odyssey in discovering whether NIEO in its entirety was or is international and whether it qualifies to be referred to as an order.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

True Standards of a Hero Essay Example for Free

True Standards of a Hero EssayGeorge Washington, Marilyn Monroe, Muhammad Ali, and even Taylor Swift have been turn out to be combatantes in todays culture. Long before any of these individuals walked the Earth, the story of a spell exhibiting what a depend fit hero of epic proportions really is. Beowulf, a poem in British belles-lettres from the eighth century, showcases the c at a timept of real heroism. Beowulf, a Geat who provides the real qualities of a dominate hero, travels to Herot to protect the pansydom of tycoon Hrothgar. Beowulf will find himself battling with freaks that represent evil, the devil, and depths of Hell. The people of the tabbydom are, at first, nervous of having a man represent the monster, Grendel, further are soon marchn that Beowulf is the only option. The hero will later encounter the monsters mother and, fifty days later, a dominate dragon. Clearly, in Beowulf, we will see the true qualities of an epic hero. Beowulf will travel far di stances to be glorified and viewed significantly by the entire world. He will also demonstrate Anglo-Saxon ethics in the deeds he performs using his herculean strength and abilities. Beowulf proves to people across many lands that he is a strong and responsible leader as well as an example of true heroism.As the poem begins, you immediately see how Beowulf is presented with an intense collect and is signified and glorified. The reader is told how a horrific monster, Grendel, is attacking Hrothgars kingdom. Beowulf hears of the incidents and immediately travels to help. He wants to aid the kingdom, comprehend how Grendel filled night with horror/ And quickly commanded a boat fitted out/ Proclaiming that hed go to that famous king (112-114). He then carries out with his promise and takes on the outstanding quest. Beowulf carries out other epic quality by being significant and glorified across many lands. When he arrives at Herot, he is greeted by Wulfgar, hotshot of Hrothgars feu dal lords. Wulfgar proclaims, My lord, the great King of the Danes, commands me/ To tell you that he knows of your master birth (127-128). This explains how highly regarded Beowulf is talked of among the area. Beowulf will, now, battle Grendel, the ferocious beast.In addition to the obvious heroic qualities, Beowulf showcases his ethics to Anglo-Saxon society and his superhuman strength. When Beowulf goes to fight the monster, he refuses to use weapons since Grendel doesnt use them. That I, alone and with the help of my custody,/ may purge all evil from this hall. I have heard,/ Too, that the monsters scorn of men/ Is so great that he needs no weapons and fears no frame./ Nor will I (165-169), announces Beowulf in order to prove his pride and morality. directly, though, Beowulf must give attention to showing his superhuman strength. He fights upon one arm, being able to detach Grendels own arm. -And was instantly seized himself, claws/ Bent back as Beowulf leaned up on one arm ( 430-431). As to be expected, Beowulf murders Grendel within moments of the battle. Grendels mother is then angered by the intelligence agency and is ready to fight Beowulf as well.Beowulf is, once again, prepared to risk death for glory, the citizens, and to reflect ideals of society. He jumps into the red, dark, deep, perfidious waters to confront Grendels mother in a battle. The water was bloody, steaming and boiling/ In horrible pounding waves, heat/ Sucked from his magical veins (529-531). Once arriving miles deep into the Hell, Beowulf was ready to boost his name once again. But Beowulf/ Longed only for fame, leaped back/ Into battle If weapons were useless hed use/ His hands, the strength in his fingers. So fame/ Comes to those who mean to win it/ And care about nothing else (605-612). This is how Beowulf reflects ideals of Anglo-Saxon society. He knows fame comes to those who thrive for it. Our hero wins the incredible battle and returns to the surface with the head of Grend els mother. In Herot, Beowulf is presented the kingdom and is now the King.Fifty years later, a new crisis comes forward. A dragon is destroying the kings land Beowulf is the only known help. The king travels with twelve men, but shows his bravery by telling them to Wait for me close by, my friends,/ no man but me/ Could hope to defeat this monster (679-684). Beowulf wants to go in alone, to protect his men. While in battle, all of the men leave except for one, Wiglaf, a distant cousin to Beowulf. The highly admired hero, is defeated by the dragon. Wiglaf runs to his side, where Beowulf proclaims him as his successor. Moments after, Beowulf takes his final breath. Beowulf was clearly seen as a strong leader by his people carrying on his name in glory, And so Beowulfs followers/ Rode, mourning their beloved leader,/ Crying that no better king had ever/ Lived, no prince so mild, no man/ so open to his people, so deserving of approbation (838-842). There was even a tower erected in hi s name. His legacy of being an epic, strong, glorious leader is achieved.Obviously, Beowulf has intimacy with every heroic quality under the Sun. The king was on a quest, was signifigant, and even glorified by his people. Beowulf additionally showed ethics in his battles and his superhuman abilities. He risks death carrying out ideals of Anglo-Saxon society acting these great deeds with even greater leadership. This poem clearly represented God versing evils with the good prevailing. Now we see how todays heroes find their inspiration.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Morality and Religion Essay Example for Free

holiness and Religion attemptThere is a close relationship between ethical motive and ethics but they do non mean the same thing. On the other hand, anti- deterrent example philosophy and anti-nature argon aspects, which negate vital instincts. Friedrich Nietzsche is a renowned philosopher who criticized sociable laws, devotion, and honorable in a radical manner. Nietzsche argues that, anti-nature refers to the sentiment of allowing tender-hearted organisms to coerce others into adopting their beliefs and ethical motive (Friedrich 404). Friedrich Nietzsche had a personalised belief that godliness is anti-nature.In fact, Nietzsche states that, Every naturalism in morality-that is every health morality-is dominated by an instinct of life (349). Indeed, Nietzsche helps us to define the idea of anti-nature by asserting that a kind-hearted being is seemingly refuting the reality by denying their personal passion. In fact, according to Nietzsche and his moral philosophy, the healthiest moralities accommodate natural aspects succession the unhealthy moralities negate nature. Nature derives gracious desires, which consequently define individual personality and how gentlemankind beings be bemuse.Nietzsche observes that merciful beings should train the free will to choose what they want without coercion from any external forces. He get along quotes that, Anti-natural molarity-that is almost every morality which has so far been taught, revered, and preached-turns conversely against the instincts of life it is condemnation of these instincts (349). He as well as disputes the common notion that trusts like Christianity drive human life and consequently asserts that religious belief and dominance of morality inhibits human nature.In this context, Nietzsche argues that ardent followers of a certain religion ignore the nature of domain since religion forces individuals to behave in a manner that will amuse the supreme ruler of the citation religion. Friedrich Nietzsche holds that religion especially Christianity opposes human nature because it gives a leeway to individuals to adopt phantasmal doctrines about human life so limiting individuals from celebrating nature. Indeed, Nietzsche states that the most general foundation of every religion and morality is, Do this and that, refrain from this and that,-then you will be happy (352)He uses this explanation to support the concept of anti-nature in morality. Notably, Nietzsche refers to morality as anti-nature by asserting that human desires control what individuals do, do not do, and confirms that morality draws away the run for of nature. Nevertheless, various philosophers identify with the fact that nature generates human desires that consequently define human personality and morality. However, I strongly oppose Nietzsches notion that human nature is prone to alternation by both morality and religion.Most specifically, I note that Nietzsche depicts religious people like Chri stians as hypocrites who can do anything to please God at the expense of altering their human nature. Ideally, Christians are rational beings who do not have such morality. Indeed, very few Christians would identify with Nietzsches stock since his ideas discourage Christians from following their religion. Notably, Nietzsches descent that religion alters human nature by allowing Christians to adopt different aspects of life that prevent them from celebrating life is misguided.This is because Christians have morals that allow them to enjoy their lives just like any other person. In fact, his line of credit is not universal since it wholly addresses Christians thus leaving a significant population out. Assuredly, Nietzsche discourages people from adopting religions doctrines that alter human passions but encourages people to follow their human desires (Jacobus 67). I also oppose Nietzsches end since it does not support religion and thus discourages many Christians from adopting hi s views.In fact, I will equalize Nietzsches moral philosophy with Iris Murdochs philosophy with a view of disregarding the assertions of Nietzsches reference to morality as anti-nature. Notably, Iris Murdoch addresses the concept of morality where she incorporates religion in addressing morality. In fact, her argument does not discourage the adoption of religious doctrines in morality thus attracting the attention of Christians and other religious people. Unlike, Nietzsche who blames religion for altering human nature and passions, Murdoch believes that religion affects morality in a positive manner.Nietzsche uses the naturalistic perspective to support his argument where the naturalistic perspective on religion contradicts with the idea of human beings by taking the responsibility of controlling their given passions and nature. More so, Nietzsches criticism on the effects of religion on human morality does not correlate with any religious, philosophical, social, or historical exa mple and hence its irrationality. As such, Nietzsches argument lacks logic to me. On the other hand, Nietzsche does not incorporate the idea of human responsibility, which every human being should adopt.In fact, the act of satisfying individual responsibility is a moral behavior that resides outside the premises of religion. Actually, just about philosophers like Murdoch claims that religion improves justifiedly morals by instill a conviction and belief of doing the right things while out of control. Indeed, religion plays a noble section of encouraging humans to abide by the code of ethics set by the government or any relevant institution. In fact, Murdoch asserts that religion plays a huge map in generating someones morals by instilling the urge to remain focused on individual objectives.She further confirms that human nature accommodates the aspect of fulfilling ones responsibility. With this argument, we can derive that religion does not alter human nature and that responsi bilities propel human beings to decide and behave in a certain manner. Again, this assertion is stronger than that of Nietzsche, which claims that religion inhibits human nature. Michael Gazzaniga seemingly opposes Nietzsche ideologies in some way. According to Gazzaniga, people who believe in religion would unaccompanied be classified under Nietzsche ideology of anti-nature if they allowed religion to take over their life (Jacobus 415-420).It is nurseable that some religion fanatics have taken religion to control everything in their life. Therefore, such people would simply be anti-nature as argued by Nietzsche. However, the majorities of religious people have not gone to the extremities of religion and therefore, according to Gazzaniga, they are living normal lives naturally. Nietzsche limits discussions and contributions of other philosophers and commands the audience to believe in his beliefs. Indeed, Nietzsche is an anti-realist about morality.This is because he does not exe crate his positive views on morality and equally refutes all criticism against his views. In fact, he disregards any position that contradicts his own and thus his rhetoric character on morality. Indeed, he denies the objective of morality by accept that human beings have the responsibility of determining their morality, a fact Gazzaniga negates when he says that those who have control of religion have control of nature and morality as well (Jacobus 415-420).At the same time, Nietzsches argument lacks the support of any political philosophy since his views lack a systematic approach about the society. On the other hand, Murdoch does not speak with finality, encourages the participation of other philosophers, and accords the audiences free will to accept his argument. Such a leeway only allows individuals to buy Murdochs argument with a view of improving it and rejecting Nietzsches argument since it is discouraging to Christians and is seemingly irrational. Moreover, Nietzsches arg ument only presents what is wrong but does not present what is right while Murdoch helps us to derive the difference between right and wrong morals.Notably, Nietzsche argues that human beings cannot redeem themselves after neglecting their nature desires. This assertion is wrong since human beings always have a desire to fix their wrongs with a view of becoming better people in the society. Moreover, contrary to Nietzsches argument, it is factual that individuals can only achieve their goals by following their convictions and beliefs and denying their human desires, which mostly lead to immorality. Notably, religion derives this conviction, which encourages followers to adopt best morals and avoid sin as it leads to punishment.This negates Nietzsches claim that religion alters human nature and that human desires define morality. As such, I dispute Nietzsches views, which discourage religion from instilling the right morals and consequently identify with the idea that humans have th e capacity to define their morals naturally. I agree that our morals depend on our conviction and not our desires as Nietzsche claims. Additionally, I disagree with Nietzsches idea that nature plays no role in defining our morals since nature plays a significant role in determining our behaviors.As such, I reject Friedrich Nietzsches assumption that morality is anti-nature. Works Cited Friedrich, Nietzsche. The Selected writings of Friedrich Nietzsche. Lanham Start Publishing LLC, 2013. Internet resource. Jacobus, Lee. A World of Ideas Essential Readings for College Writers. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. Print. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Morality as Anti-Nature. 347-356. Murdoch, Iris, Morality and religion. Jacobus 363-371 Gazzaniga, Michael. Toward a Universal Ethics. Jacobus 419-431.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Boredom - What Can Teens Do About It Essay Example for Free

Boredom What Can Teens Do About It EssayI sop up heard it cartridge clip and again I am bored . These words have came from the mouths of some teenagers. Sure, we have the libraries, the parks, the internet cafes, the malls all around us. Yet, we still hear many teenagers around us saying that they long for something completely different than the aforementi atomic number 53d something that caters more to their liaisons. So what john we do for these bored teenagers? You see, we have all the facilities etc. From bars to reacreational areas, places offering live music, a measureless amount of shopping malls. Yet, teenagers are still bored.Thus I ring it is crucial to ask the teenaged people would exchangeable to do, then officials fundament plan their activities and build the venues accordingly. If we dont, we im crack up face the risk of continually seeing teens loitering around at the back alley or level committing crimes. More town meetings and conferences involving teenagers is critical to planning activities that they impart enjoy. To simply assume that these adolescents will benefit from certain activities without asking them first will leave the place with empty centers and businesses that alienate many teens.For example, business catering to teen hobbies could be frozen up to host events for teenagers. Perhaps they could take a crap some kind of contest, that would offer various skatebored equipments and apparel as prizes. The contest could include what many teenagers would enjoy Music and Food. This elan, instead of wasting money to build expensive venues to provide entertainment to curb teenagers boredom, the money could be spent on setting up activities that can guarantee success as they cater to the wants of the teens through the survey, therefore this could be done for these bored teens.As the world grows, the technology advances and companies like Apple come out with creative new devices like iPhones and iPads. When teens thr um caught up by these addictive trends of using iPad and iPhone, they would love to access them and use the interesting applications everyday. However, eventually their interest does not last as they would get tired of doing the same thing of staring into the iPhone or iPad screen. instead of investing time into things that are not of much productivity, and does not help them develop any useable skill, they could first try to be creative and explore their artistic side is really great when they have nothing else to do. They could think of what things in life are really exciting or interesting to them, and think of a way they could incorporate some aspect of those things into their alone time. Once they start doing something creative,they can unceasingly go back to it, and they will never be bored.For example, they could take some free time to square up how to play a music instrument, in particular an easier one that you could easily learn by themselves at home which would be a g uitar. This would help them develop an appreciation for music of they could learn well and it would choose out the more artistic side of them, instead of wasting time and getting bored from blindly following the trends of using electronic devices. Doing anything creative like learning an instrument will be good to your growth as a person, it will broaden your skills and perspective on life, and it will also be fun.It begins with a recognition that every circumstance, every exercise, contains within it the potential to yield value, either to us or to someone else. If we insist on always being passively entertained by life, we will aline ourselves bored by much of it. On the other hand, if we can transform that expectation into a conclusion to desexualise an effort to create value at every moment, we can begin to make even the most mundane experience interesting. For example, we can start up a conversation with a peer and make love more about them which would enhance the geni usship between the both of them.One minute you will be bored ad the next minute you will be busy talking with your friend to kill time. Talking also makes us forget about the time passing without our realisation. This also allows us to be engaged in something rather than staring into space, doing nothing which would benefit them in one way or another. Talking enhances communication skills and at least, one can bond more with her friends which would make one less bored. Engaged in the conversation, new facts about one another rise up to create a stronger bond between them.This would benefit one rather than doing nothing and feeling bored. Another way could be to eliminate boredom by looking for any interesting or purposeful activity in which you will feel energetic and less bored. A question that one may like to consider would be to think of how the activity will benefit one befoe doing something when one feels bored. Communication would make one more open-minded and an extrovert. In conclusion, there are many ways to escape boredom. only the problem here is that teenagers now do not know how to kill time.If they invest enough time to do something worthwhile such as learning how to play a musical instrument or enhancing their communication skills by conversing with a friend, they will not find themselves getting bored. Teenagers should engage in activities that they know will entertain them. For example, an avid reader can find time to visit the library rather than staying at home and watch television or do something unproductive. Thus, teenagers should know themselves and what they like and take part in activities that interest them. This will solve the problem of teenagers being bored all the time.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Dtlls - Enabling Learning and Assessment Essay Example for Free

Dtlls Enabling reading and judging EssayCourse drub 1 Reflective Account of Peer Assessment Activity Within this piece of work I will be reflecting on an estimate activity enforced by a match whilst I was observing their lesson for A- take aim psychology. The prentices were alone aged 17-19 and the lesson was on theories of depression and was a revision session for scholarly persons sooner their exams the following month. The sagacity activity was an in represental shaping estimation where the bookmans were placed into collections of two or trinity pupils and were then given an atomic number 18a of the exit matter, the assimilators then had to create revision notes as a group on a piece of flipchart paper use their induce notes and text books. The learners were then given 15 minutes to revise these notes, once this time was up the indoctrinate then acquireed the learners to any find a new partner and then teach their revised notes to their peer. The tuto r peer would try to give all their key notes with bring out looking at the flipchart, exactly some learners were allowed when they got stuck on definite points. The student peer would set out to take create verbally notes to assistance with their revision.The learners would then swap in their pairs and the single-valued functions would be reversed, after both learners had divided up their revision notes they would then swap again to find a new learner to pair with, this address continued until all learners had a right set of revision notes for the qualified. Brown et al on the field of view of assessment validity state It is often described as the match between what is intended to be curseers billd and what is metred. (Brown et al., 1997, p.239). I believe this activity was real valid as it allowed the tutor to assess the notes the learners would be revising from for a summative exam in the future. The aims of this assessment were explained in full feature and the lea rners mute what was expected of them from this activity.The point of the activity was for peer acquirement to take place to aid revision in the vitrine of theories of depression this was definitely achieved by the end of the lesson as every learner had a full set of revision notes on each aspect of the subject confirming the validity of the assessment. The students were in drive out of creating their own notes in each group and then obviateing these notes onto their peers, this does cause some depend fitness issues as with all learners some students whitethorn have put more than effort into their revision notes than others.Therefore you may get a learner who has put as ofttimes information into his or hers notes as accomplishable giving a vast amount of cognition on a certain argona of the subject and they may thenreceive from a peer basic k directlyledge of another area of the subject. Reece and pushchair talk of reliability as the ability of a test to consistently measu re what it is supposed to measure. (Reece and Walker, 2007, p.348), I believe this system of assessment does not consistently measure but the tutor did circulate the schoolroom at all times aiding learners if they were finding it hard to put key points down on paper. This mode does however aid differentiation as less able learners were given the chance to gain knowledge of the subject from more able learners. The more able learners similarly had the chance to practice and develop their subject knowledge aiding revision in the class. discussion Count 520ReferencesBrown, G., Bull, J. and Pendlebury, M. (1997) Assessing Students Learning in Higher Education. Oxon, p.239. Reece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) Teaching, Training and Learning A Practical Guide. 6th ed. Sunderland line of reasoning Education Publishers Ltd, p.321.Coursework 2 Assessment Information within own Organisation Assessment information within my own organisation is recorded from the beginning of a learner joining the college. Every potential student as part of the interview stage takes part in a minimum core assessment this is a basic screening test to assess the students literacy and numeracy skills. This initial assessment allows us to correctly place the learner on the right level of conformation. These results are placed in the college database, following the enrolment of each learner the minimum core results form a group differentiation profile for each class put together by the course leader. This profile is utilise by the tutor so they sess differentiate training tasks and understand man-to-man learners needs from the very beginning.Once the course commences shaping assessments are created by the tutor and used in each lesson. Each learner receives feedback from these assessments and if needed, targets rump be set so the learner is clear on what is expected of them. Validity and reliability of assessments used during a course are analyse at regular normalization meetings withi n curriculum teams, these take place to sample spoting of formative and summative theory assessments. Allowing tutors to internally verify samples of learners work so all tutorsin the department are consistent in their marking. Reece and Walker explain validity as how well the test measures what it is supposed to measure (Reece and Walker, 2007, p.321). Within these meetings the team will in any case evaluate and create formative and summative assessments for future use a chance to share good practice. The meetings are also used to discuss mulish assessments as different tutors lowlife have differing views on assessment criteria this support the reliability of the assessments. Summative assessments are entered on a standardised tracking document which every tutor in the department can access.update this tracking document then enables each tutor or the head of department to arrest the distribute of every learner dish outing to signalise any at risk students who may need mor e attention or end up not completing the course. This document is shared with the learners they can see what still needs to be achieved to gain their qualification and how far they have come in terms of progression, this aids motivation in the classroom and also a sense of achievement to see how much they have already terminate. The learners have logbooks provided by the awarding body VTCT, this is where tutors record all practical summative assessment and sign off to say they have met the criteria set by VTCT. The logbook is used by the learner to build a portfolio of acknowledgments forms and photographs from practicals, written assignments and any online tests the learner has to complete during the course.The college also uses Pro-Monitor a computerised package which tutors can record individual learner progress and set targets for learners to achieve by a certain time. Learners can access Pro-Monitor and input individual targets they wish to achieve, it can also show them gr aphs and visual aids on how much of their qualification they have achieved, this is brilliant for more visual learners who may find written feedback harder to understand. These different ship canal of recording assessment information are vital in enabling tutors to identify when students are falling behind and planning for future suppuration, a side effect of not victimization these implements could be learners nearing the end of their course without completing assessments that are mandatory.ReferencesReece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) Teaching, Training and Learning- a PracticalGuide. 6th ed. Sunderland Business Edition Publishers, p.321.Coursework 3 Evaluation of Assessment ActivitiesAssessment is defined by Gravells and Simpson as a measure of learning, at a given point in time. Relevant skills, knowledge and/or attitudes can be measured towards a subject or qualification. (Gravells and Simpson, 2008). There are three main types of assessment initial, formative and summative these types of assessment can then be informal in the way of crosswords, gapped hand-outs, quizzes, discussions and journals or they can be formal in the way of exams, assignments, tests and manifestations. Formative assessment, used properly, is such an integral part of the teach and learning process that it could be argued that it shouldnt even be called assessment. When we consider teaching and learning methods, some(prenominal) of them questioning, case studies, and projects are also assessment methods used as learning checks. Scales states Assessment for learning is base on the belief that everyone can learn and formative assessment is a key strategy to booster learners improve and develop (Scales, 2010) With this in soul the first assessment activity to be evaluated is a crossword used as an informal summative assessment.Crosswords are a simple and easy way of assessing learners knowledge during a unit. Crosswords can be uploaded to the college interactive website cloud, le arners can then transfer the activity as a form of homework or as an extension task during enjoin studies. These can then be handed in to the tutor for marking. A more effective method is to use a crossword as learning check during a lesson once the learners have completed the crossword they can then discuss as a group the manages. The tutor can also use extended questioning, asking more able learners to explain in more depth an answer to help aid differentiation. Feedback from learners suggests that crosswords are a challenging way of testing knowledge and encourages the learners to look at subject matter in different ways without having to sit tests all the time, which can be very daunting for certain learners.Something gained from feedback from a group of level 1s, is that because a majority of the learners have learning needs which affects their literacy they find the crossword in itself challenging to complete. To overcome this it has been noted that providing learners with a word bank of key words for each unit has helped in completing such tasks ascrosswords, as the learner still needs to know which word they are looking for but aids in maturation their spelling for the future. Feedback is the closely consequential part of formative assessment research suggests that immediate oral feedback is the most effective, whether this is done by one on ones or as a group discussion. The feedback provided should be developmental and make the learners extend their thinking and learning to a higher level and should also focus on positive points first before moving onto more developmental areas for the learner to consider.By conducting formative assessment it can ensure that the teacher gains a full understanding of the learners existing capabilities so that realistic goals can then be set and additional support if needed can be organised. With this feedback individual targets can then be created for each learner and placed on the college Pro-Monitor system whe re the learners can access their targets as and when needed to see how they are developing in the course. Learners are also support to create their own personal targets on Pro-Monitor, using feedback from formative assessments it allows learners to realise key strengths and weaknesses to help in creating these targets. The use of this feedback is very much like the idea of staging, Bruner (Wood et al., 1976) coined this term in the 1950s and believed using a more knowledgeable other to challenge the learner to achieve more by providing scaffolding to help them climb to higher levels.Learners in dialogue with teachers can see where they want to reach but initially may need help in the form of questions, prompts and pointers to get in that location. Summative assessment is the assessment of learning and it leads to the gaining of qualifications and grades. Weeden suggests Summative assessment is a snapshot judgement that records what a learner can do at a particular time. (Weeden e t al., 2002, p.19) This process of qualification is important for learners and it is good to keep in mind the emotional aspects and design of assessment in relation to validity and reliability. With this in mind the second assessment activity to be evaluated is a practical observation used as a formal summative assessment. Practical observations are used throughout all 3 NVQ levels in beauty therapy as the subject is extremely vocationally based. Beauty therapy NVQs are broken down into units, for each unit there will be practical assessments that have to be completed at the end of the unit, where the learner is sight and assessed by the teacher.VTCT arethe awarding body for the beauty therapy NVQs and they set out the practical assessment criteria for each unit, this criteria is printed in the learners logbooks which is where each assessment is signed off if a pass has been achieved. To aid the reliability of the practical assessments all beauty lecturers at the college come toget her at standardisation meetings where the criteria is discussed in detail and a learner marking sheet is created which includes each of the areas the learner has to meet to gain a pass in the assessment. If this was not done each teacher could interpret the assessment criteria in different ways therefore learners would not be assessed fairly and reliably. Petty states the same examiner should give the same mark if they unknowingly mark a script twice on different days (Petty, 2009), using standardisation this means that even with practical based assessments the results should always be the same.To help learners during practical assessments learning outcomes are written on the whiteboard to highlight key points they will need to show competency in or do to achieve a pass in the assessment. During the observation the teacher will also ask questions to the learners to help achieve the unit criteria, this is also where differentiation of the learners can take place as more able learners will be asked more open-ended and higher order questions then less able learners who will be asked standard criteria questions. The use of cameras in practical assessments is something that is still fairly new and is be experimented with but does seem to show some success. As part of the observation learners have to keep their working(a) area clean and tidy and show due regard for health and safety, the teacher can now take pictures of each learners working area before the assessment takes place and then at the outset of the assessment.With regards to practical assessments like nail art, make-up and face painting the finished article can also be documented by a photo that the learner can then be used in their own portfolio to be sent to the awarding body. From these pictures the teacher can then feedback to the learner at the end of the assessment any positive points of the practical and also any areas that the learner would need to pull ahead develop, the learner can then have these pictures as a visual aid to understand how they can improve for the next assessment and also works as a good revision aid for the future. Another approach to embrace ICT in assessments is to video learners assessments so they can themselves evaluateand feedback on node care and professionalism during their observation.It has been noted that using cameras in practical observations has been received well by the learners, they have commented that it brings a new dimension to receiving feedback and allows them to visualise areas they need to focus on improving and reinforces the assessment criteria for them too. Feedback from practical observation is given individually immediately after the learners assessment, feedback is given verbally with key points both positive and ones for development are written on the bottom of the consultation form the learner completed during the assessment (these consultation forms also go into the learners portfolio). Practical assessments can leave a lot to interpretation by the teacher so it is important the practical marking sheet is filled in during the observations and a pass or fail is determined by how many of the boxes the learner showed competence in, depending on which level the learner is before long studying determines the number of criteria they need to meet.Learners can feel very nervous and daunted by practical assessments at the beginning of the year as it the proverbial unknown, formative practical assessments do help to calm learners worries as they are a trial run of the summative assessment, also setting out some time to explain and discuss the unit assessment criteria and what will be expected of them from this. During the practical observations themselves the use of cameras also seems to help learners forget the formalness of the observation and relax into the assessment.In conclusion all assessment methods should be a positive contribution to learning and good assessment activities are important to aidi ng teaching. However assessments are only worthwhile if they assist the learner and teacher to move through the learning outcomes of the unit, otherwise it is irrelevant. Designing assessment activities which stretch the learners abilities and promotes their development is a skill that comes with hear and understanding of the current learners on your course and it is definitely something that will always be tweaked and changed throughout your career. Word Count 1,594ReferencesGravells, A. and Simpson, S. (2008) Planning and enabling Learning in the Lifelonf Learning Sector. Exeter Learning matters, p.50. Petty, G. (2009)Teaching Today A practical guide. 4th ed. Cheltenham Nelson Thornes. Scales, P. (2010) Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector. Berkshire McGraw-Hill Education, p.180. Weeden, P., Winter, J. and Broadfoot, P. (2002) Assessment Whats in it for schools?. London Routledge Falmer, p.19. Wood, D., Bruner, J. and Ross, G. (1976) The role of tutoring in problem solving. In Journal of child psychology and psychiatry., pp.89-100.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

USA Patriot Act Essay Example for Free

USA patriot morsel EssayPatriot exemplify is withal comm only if known as the USA patriot Act. It is a controversial act of the parliament that became a honor of the united States in 26th October 2001 after George scouring the president appended his signature. USA PATRIOT ACT is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools require to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. The act was in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist act attacks that were targeted at the US pentagon and the World Trade Centre (WTO). These attacks led to the US congress to enact anti terrorism bills which at last came to be known as the Anti Terrorism Act of 2001. This is a complex law that incorporates galore(postnominal) provisions for casing it addresses the issue of financing terrorism, interception of ph mavens and emails to give terrorism and detention and deportation of immigrants linked with acts of terrorism. This query paper will keenly focus on the Act itself and it will conduct on intensive and extensive research to know the issues that it addresses. It will withal define the term terrorism as it is outlined by various institutions and authors.Terrorism could be defined to as the systematic use of threats as a method of achieving ones objectives. It is a course of action that is taken by either rebel group deep down a country or by one country against the other exchangeable in the effect of Afghanistan and Iraq against US. Its objective is to instill fear in people so that their (Terrorists) selfish demands would be met for example like the demands that ar issued by the Al Qaeda ne iirk which is believed to be headed by the most wanted person in America Osama Bin Laden of US to stop giving whatever form of assist to Israel.Terrorism in like elan includes unlawful acts of war and violence. According to the unite States Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), terrorism could be termed as use of violence or for ce against another person with intent to intimidate or force obedience to a particular course of action. As mentioned here above, terrorism could be classified advertisement into two categories national and planetary.This kind of violence is perpetrated by a group within the US without every directions from outside while international terrorism could be defined to as domestic terrorism whereas international terrorism could be defined to as dangerous acts of violence that are deemed to be a rapine of the US criminal laws whose main goal is to coerce or intimidate the universe or the giving medication to influence a certain policy for example most terrorists often use bomb threats, expiration threats to the kidnapped individuals or even assassination of high profiled figures in the government.This is wherefore the US patriot act was create so as to address altogether these issues that are associated or linked with terrorism and make United States a better and safer place to l ive in. It was passed in response to the September 11th attacks which were leveled to the US population by terrorist groups. In fact it took only forty five days to hatch and nurture the Patriot Act. This Act proved not to be thorough and conclusive and became subject to amendments because it had m whatsoever(prenominal) flaws that needed to be readdressed.The Act aimed at suppressing all acts of aggression or dissent in the United States of America and that was why the country launched an attack against immigrants originating from South Asian countries, Muslims and Arabs as they were believed to pose threats to the Americans. With the plys addicted by the act, a toilet of people were arrested after the September 11th, 2001 attacks but it is only those that were believed to be linked to terrorism were apprehended.The act added power to the law enforcers for example it gave them powers to intercept phone calls, emails and either other communication made via the lucre. It also allowed all financial, medical and any other records that could be of importance in the fight against terrorism. Patriot Act also authorized the writing table of the treasury to regulate and monitor all financial transactions conducted by venture individuals on understanding that those transactions could be accommodate towards financing acts of terrorism. (Rackow 1655)Thorough the Patriot Act, the immigration incision laws of the United States were strengthened by giving it the mandate to arrest and deport any individual immigrant connected or involved in the acts of terrorism against Americans. The Act on understanding that terrorism is not only perpetrated by groups or countries outside America, it expanded its definition of terrorism to encompass even domestic terrorism. therefrom it gave powers to the local law enforcers the mandate to investigate, track and arrest the local people suspected of perpetrating terrorism acts.Also, the federal official investigation bureaus tec hnical support centre is to be funded and it should be granted any military assistance it may require if there is need and be provided with weapons of mass destruction if they are requested by the Attorney General of the United States. It addresses how electronic anti terrorism moves should be conducted. It is also in this chapter that it is generally acknowledged that Muslim Americans, Arab American and Americans who are from Asia are just like any other American citizens and they play a vital role in the development of the country.For this reason any acts of discrimination direct towards them were condemned but this was after the original provision elicited a nation ample outcry due to discrimination of these people. This issue was addressed due to the misconception that arose after the attack that these groups were terrorists and therefore they were annoy by police without any reason.This forced them to change their cultural and religious ways of life for example Arab Muslims changed their mode of dressing to avoid being targeted by the law enforcers. Rackow 1658-61) In the same chapter on sectionalization 106, the presidential authority is addressed. The president of the United States is empowered by the Act to direct the confiscation of properties and assets of any foreign country, organization or person who catch been established by the investigations to collect been involved or participated in any way towards attacks on the United States of America. Title II of the patriotic Act deals with oversight procedures and addresses all forms of surveillance conducted in response to terrorism.It is here that most of the opposition against this Act lies. It allowed the foreign word of honor department to gather any information that could help in the tracking of terrorists be acquired whether from the United States or from outside its boundaries. Under this title, surveillance of wire networks were expanded so as to encompass information routing to modify packets of switched networks to be screened. Here the judges were also given the mandate to allow this surveillance to be conducted whenever need arose.The FBIs apart from doing wire taps or interceptions, they were to access and listen to voicemails using search warrants. communion organizations were also allowed to disclose communications that may have been made by terrorists. The FBIs were also given powers to monitor internet communication so that emails sent by terrorists could be intercepted and action taken earlier it is too late. This was not done with intentions of disclosing any private information but the main objective was to control terrorists who might be involved in such acts. Rackow 1662)The Act was passed in a time when the United States was in desperate need of such a move and as the saying goes desperate generation call for desperate measures. It became a law within the first forty five days. It passed through the two congress houses with a landslide and withou t any division between the Republicans and Democrats. Despite its good perceived objectives and safe support it got from the congressmen, it elicited some criticisms from different groups for interference with the civil liberties of the citizens.To be specific these criticisms have been directed on the provision that allows immigrants thought to be linked to terrorism be arrested and deported. The search laws have also been criticized where officers entrusted with the law enforcement search homes and business premises without seeking for permission from the owner. They could also conduct these searches without the knowledge of the house physician and this is a total breach of the privacy rights. (Jaeger P. T. and Burnett. G. 467-469)Another provision of the Act that has been widely criticized is that one which allows the interception of internet communications such as emails and the screening of phone calls made by individuals who are suspected to have links with terrorism. This i s a denial to the confidentiality and privacy rights. Through the Patriot Act, law enforcers are also given free access to peoples financial and business records so that they would be perused to see whether one could have been financing terrorist activities or not.What angers these people most is the fact that the laws enforcers do not even liveliness for court orders to allow them to conduct their investigations and searches so, most of these searches are impromptu and are conducted in a manner similar or close to the way terrorists conduct their businesses. Due to these complains, several amendments have been made by the federal courts and it was agreed that some of these clauses were unconstitutional and for that reason they needed to be revised. The US Patriot Act is structured and arranged using titles and sub titles.Title one of the patriot act deals with enhancement of domestic security against terrorism. This one consists of six sections and addresses how terrorism can effe ctively be controlled for example by increase the funding meant to counter terrorism acts. Under title three the issue of money laundering is addressed. It is geared toward controlling, prevent and prosecute and those that are involved in money laundering as well as financing terrorism. According to the federal law, money laundering is defined as the transfer or flow rate of cash with an aim of funding terrorism.The federal agencies achieve their end through forfeiture, criminal sanctions and regulations. This act authorizes the secretary of the treasury to monitor any foreign relations with its financial institutions. (Rackow 1667) Documents and transactions files from regions believed to be linked with terrorism are to be securely stored. If any money transaction according to this act is established to have terrorism acts, the said beneficiary of this money is to forfeit it. Importation of ammunitions and fire arms contrary to the law are also addressed and the penalties for the same are clearly defined.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Common man Essay Example for Free

Common man EssayAt oneness level, the thesis is then just a nonher callow compromise by the author in a life that he would call hollow, servile, and insincere. He is a weak and miserable man. Early in life, he was instilled with the desire to live according to what Bolles (1985) referred to as the three boxes of life, a desire that most middle-class parents pull up stakes to their children in the developing world. The three boxes of life being foreign Western education, or rather fosterage high paying professional work in the West or the Middle East and eventually a cushy retirement plan in North America and/or Europe, or a dollar-indexed pension to be paid in the home country. In other words, to borrow the incisive lyric poem of Malcolm X, my social milieu spoke to me in the following way try to change your status from that of a field slave in the developing world to a house slave in a developed country so that you are of more use to the master and get to live a relatively comfortable life. On no account are you to forge a common grammatical case with your fellow field slaves and work towards a new reorganization of the plantation so that all tramp live with dignity.You are, of course, allowed to be compassionate towards the lower orders, give charity, and urge them to be wish well you in the longing to emulate the master. Thus, I came to view myself as a rat, in all senses of the word, and my country as a sinking channelize. Foreign education was the life boat on which I could get out of the ship and serve with a smile those very institutions and interests that had boarded and scuttled not only my ship but many others like it. As for those drowning in the decks below, the thought never really entered my mind.I now freely admit that I could not escape the clutches of the first box even when I became aware that I would be serving the very interests that were antithetical to what I thought represented the best in humanity. My ensnarement was due n ot so much to the strength of the box but to some path dependency processes which were accentuated largely by my own weaknesses, an unhealthy craving for wealth and status, and, lastly, craven cowardice that has made me so far, to quote Hamlet, sojourn the ills we have than fly to those that we know not of. The jury is still out on the second and ordinal boxes though. I hope the thesis will help me make my escape from them.